Nijuu Mensou no Musume
Daughter of Twenty Faces
二十面相の娘
The story revolves a female thief named Chico, who is the spiritual successor to the Kaijin Nijū-Mensō (The Fiend with 20 Faces) thief character created by famed suspense and detective novelist Ranpo Edogawa.
(Summary from ANN's entry for the anime based off of the manga)